山东大学2016年翻译基础考研真题精讲与弥补(词条翻译有些)_the(山东大学2016年校长是谁)

english to chinese

ngo

非政府组织
non-governmental organizations
非盈利性的 non-profit/charity/philanthropy
philanthropy is the giving of money to people who need it, without wanting anything in return. 慈悲; 博爱

gatt

关贸总协议

the general agreement on tariffs and trade
世贸组织 the world trade organization
两边生意总额：
2015两边生意总额抵达1000亿美元的新方针。
bilateral trade target of 100 billion u.s. dollars by 2015

unesco

联合国教科文组织：the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization
unep/undp/unga/unsc联合国架构下的机构
tangible/intangible cultural heritage 非物质文明遗产

cia

美国中心情报局 the central intelligence agency
美国联邦查询局 federal bureau of investigation
美国国防部 department of defense/pentagon
水兵陆战队 seal

nato

北大西洋公约组织 the north atlantic treaty organization
the warsaw pact organization 华沙公约组织
集体平安 collective security

oceania

大洋洲
australasia澳大拉西亚（australasia）指包括澳大利亚和新西兰在内的大洋洲及南部和平洋诸岛，特别是指其间有过英国殖民阅历者。
sino/far east
世界日期改动线international date line （idl）

maternal mortality

孕产妇去世率
infant and maternal mortality 母婴去世率
婚检/孕检 marriage/pregnancy health check
流产/人流/临产/难产
abortion / induced abortion / childbirth / dystocia

migrant population

活悦耳员
social mobility 社会活动性
social climber 追求攀爬者

confucianism

孔子学说；儒家思维
the confucius institute 孔子学院
cultural deficit 文明逆差

trade liberalization

生意安适化
facilitation of trade 生意便当化

special drawing rights

特别提款权
international monetary fund 世界钱银基金组织

the large hadrons collider

大型强子对撞机
质子/中子/电子/原子/分子
proton / neutron / electron / atom / molecule

tertiary industry

第三工业
乡镇化urbanization
逆乡镇化 counter-urbanization
增值税 vat

the international telecommunication union

世界电信联盟
万国邮政universal postal union
我国电信/移动/联通 china telecom/china mobile/china unicom

the universal declaration of human rights

《世界人权誓词》
the declaration of independence 独立誓词

中译英

首要经济方针

major economic indicators
标准：yardstick/standard/benchmark
to be earmarked for

（我国）央行

the people’s bank of china (pboc)
美联储 fed

优良文明传承

inheritance of excellent culture
发扬xx精力：out of/to inherit and develop/to demonstrate

微观调控

macro-control
invisible/visible hand 看不见的/看得见的手 （调控）
laisser-faire 安适听任的（经济方针）
microeconomics微观经济
microfinance微观金融

协作共赢

win-win cooperation 协作共赢
at the expense of others 自私自利
beggar-thy-neighbor 嫁祸于人的

上海市政府

the municipal government of shanghai
市委 municipal committee of the communist party
四套班子：党委 人大 政府 政协

国家税务总局

the state administration of taxation
避税地狱 tax havens

我国铁路总公司

the china railway (cr)
crh 我国高速铁路（china railway high-speed）
tgv法国高速列车(train à grande vitesse)

民工

migrant workers
空巢老人empty nest elderly/seniors
留守儿童 stay-at-home children
就近入学 be admitted to neighborhood primary schools
学区房 school district housing

基础设备缔造

construction of infrastructure
aiib 亚洲基础设备出资银行（asian infrastructure investment bank）

房地产泡沫

real estate bubble
爆仓/平仓/补仓 out-of-stock/close-out/call-margin
这意味着假定你错失了一个大行情，鄙人一个大行情到来之前你的资金曲线可以现已下跌到了最低点，甚至爆仓。
this means that if you miss a big move, you may not have enough capital to hold out through the drawdown as you wait for the next big move.
去杠杆/去库存/去产能 deleveraging destocking and overcapacity reduction

自贸协议商洽

fta negotiation
自贸实验区 pilot fta
安适港 free port
生意壁垒 trade barriers
闭关锁国 seclude the country from the outside world
推销/反推销 (anti-) dumping

天命

mandate of heaven
君权神授 divine right of kings
民贵君轻 the well-being of people far outweighs that of the emperor
花甲之年 in one’s 60s

中华孔子学会

chinese confucian academy
全国总工会all-china federation of trade union (acftu)
我国美国商会american chamber of commerce in china ; amcham china
美国我国商会china chamber of commerce in usa

线下零售商

offline retailers
online seller网商
flagship store 旗舰店
department store 百货商铺
warehouse store仓储式商场
团购 group purchasing
批发价 wholesale prices

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