2021年考研英语一参阅( 考研英语) – 考研辅导班(2021年考研英语二)

2021年考研英语一真题， 考研英语

2021年考研英语一真题及参阅答案&解析

来历:

section ⅰ use of english

directions:

read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c or d on the answer sheet. (10 points)

could a hug a day keep the doctor away? the answer may be a resounding \_____（1）helping you feel close and _____（2）to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _____（3）of health benefits to your body and mind. believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _____（4）getting sick this winter.

in a recent study _____（5）over 400 healthy adults, researchers from carnegie mellon university in pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____（6）the participants susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_____（7）to the virus. people who perceived greater social support were less likely to come_____（8）with a cold, and the researchers_____（9）that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _____（11）among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____（12）.

\

some experts_____（17）the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called \_____（18）it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. but some of it _____（19）in the brain, where it _____（20）mood, behavior and physiology.

1. a．besides b．unlike c．throughout d．despite

2. a．equal b．restricted c．connected d．inferior

3. a．view b．host c．lesson d．choice

4. a．avoid b．forget c．recall d．keep

5. a．collecting b．affecting c．guiding d．involving

6. a．on b．in c．at d．of

7. a．devoted b．attracted c．lost d．exposed

8. a．along b．across c．down d．out

9. a．imagined b．denied c．doubted d．calculated

10.a．served b．restored c．explained d．required

11.a．thus b．still c．rather d．even

12.a．defeats b．symptoms c．errors d．tests

13.a．highlighted b．increased c．controlled d．minimized

14.a．presented b．equipped c．associated d．compared

15.a．assess b．generate c．moderate d．record

16. a．in the name of b．in the form of c．in the face of d．in the way of

17.a．attribute b．commit c．transfer d．return

18.a．unless b．because c．though d．until

19.a．remains b．emerges c．vanishes d．decreases

20.a．experiences b．combines c．justifies d．influences

1a．besidesb．unlikec．throughoutd．despite

【答案】a

【解析】根据本句句内逻辑联络，“it turns out that hugs…”阐明拥抱还有其他成果。因而，前文的逻辑联络大约为“除此以外”，联系选项，a．besides（除此之外）最为适合。

2a．equalb．restrictedc．connectedd．inferior

【答案】c

【解析】本题实为逻辑联络题。根据语句前后规划“helping you feel close and _____（2）”，咱们可以判别，因为空格处与前面内容经过and联接，阐明咱们要选择一个单词与feel close同义，而且要与后边介词to 连用。因而，经过关于四个选项意义判别，c选项有“相关的”意义最为契合。

3a．viewb．hostc．lessond．choice

【答案】b

【解析】此题为固定分配。“a host of”标明许多的。其他选项分配不合理。

4a．avoidb．forgetc．recalld．keep

【答案】a

【解析】根据题干信息“a warm embrace might even help you _____（4）getting sick this winter.”中，呈现“even”，标明“甚至”，阐明此句话与上一句话存在递进的逻辑联络。上一句话的语义标明“拥抱可以带来许多的优点”，因而，这句话也大约标明拥抱的优点。根据四个选项意义，a．avoid（避免）b．forget（忘掉）c．recall（回想）d．keep（坚持），a选项“避免患病”最契合辞意。

5a．collectingb．affectingc．guidingd．involving

【答案】d

【解析】本题查询如今分词做后置定语，需要选择一个如今分词润饰前面的“study”，因而，联系四个选项a．collecting（搜集）b．affecting（影响）c．guiding(引导)d．involving（触及、卷进），根据语句意义，大约表达“关于触及400人”的研讨。因而正确选项应为d

6a．onb．inc．atd．of

【答案】a

【解析】本题为固定分配。根据句义“examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____（6）the participants…”查询固定分配“examined the effects…on sth”因而，本题正确选项为a。

7a．devotedb．attractedc．lostd．exposed

【答案】d

【解析】根据句义“common cold after being_____（7）to the virus.”“一般伤风是在。。。细菌之后发生的。”联系选项意义a．devoted（尽力于）b．attracted（招引）c．lost（丢掉）d．exposed(露出于)，d选项“露出在细菌中…”契合辞意。

8a．alongb．acrossc．downd．out

【答案】c

【解析】本题为固定分配。a．come along with(和。。。共处的好)b．come across with（偿付）c．come down with（生病，感染）d．come out with（出书，提出），联系语境，根据后边与cold（伤风）分配，c选项“得伤风”分配最为合理。

9a．imaginedb．deniedc．doubtedd．calculated

【答案】d

【解析】本题为动词与宾语从句分配疑问。根据原文“the researchers_____（9）that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”动作的主语是“研讨人员”，联接后边的宾语从句“拥抱减小压力的作用”，而且稀有据支撑。从选项意义a．imagined（想像）b．denied（否定）c．doubted（置疑）d．calculated（核算，估测）来看，宾语从句有些应为研讨人员核算估测出的成果。因而，选项d契合需求。

10a．servedb．restoredc．explainedd．required

【答案】c

【解析】本题为动词意义查询。根据文章内容，“the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”本题相同查询研讨人员做出的研讨成果，因而，联系选项意义a．served（效能）b．restored（存储）c．explained（说明）d．required（需求），c选项?得鳌逼鹾嫌锞承枨蟆?br>

11a．thusb．stillc．ratherd．even

【答案】d

【解析】本题为逻辑联络题。a．thus（因而，标明因果联络）b．still（仍然，标明偏重联络）c．rather（相反，标明比照联络）d．even（甚至，标明递进联络）根据文章上下文逻辑，下文是对上文做进一步阐明，因而选择递进联络比照契合逻辑联络。d为正确选项。

12a．defeatsb．symptomsc．errorsd．tests

【答案】b

【解析】描述词与名词分配疑问。根据语境“the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____（12）”所选词要与severe构成合理分配，再联系前文语境是关于关于拥抱实验的成果。因而，b．symptoms(表现)契合语境需求。正确选项为b。

13a．highlightedb．increasedc．controlledd．minimized

【答案】b

【解析】本题为描述词润饰。根据原文\，需要选择一个描述词来润饰risk。在选项中，a．highlighted（杰出的）b．increased（添加的）c．controlled（被控制的）d．minimized（最小的），比照选项意义，b“添加的风险”更契合原文语境。

14a．presentedb．equippedc．associatedd．compared

【答案】c

【解析】此题为固定分配题。a 和b选项不可以以和with联接。c．associated可以和with联接，意为“与。。。有相关”。d．compared和with联接标明“和。。比较”不契合文章需求。因而，本题正确选项为c.

15a．assessb．generatec．moderated．record

【答案】b

【解析】此题查询动宾分配。根据原文“hugging is a marker of intimacy and help _____（15）the feeling…”，需要选择一个动词可以和后文的“the feeling”分配。分析选项意义:a．assess（评价）b．generate（发生）c．moderate（陡峭）d．record（记载），四个选项中，b“generate the feeling”发生感触分配最为合理。因而正选为b。

16a．in the name ofb．in the form ofc．in the face ofd．in the way of

【答案】c

【解析】此题为短语分配题。分析选项意义a．in the name of（以…为名）b．in the form of（以…的方法）c．in the face of（面临…）d．in the way of（以…的方法），联系文章语境，应为“面临困难”分配最为合理。因而，正确选项为c。

17a．attributeb．commitc．transferd．return

【答案】a

【解析】此题为固定分配题。即:attribute sth to sth .因而正确选项为a

18a．unlessb．becausec．thoughd．until

【答案】b

【解析】此题为逻辑联络题。选项意义a．unless（除非）b．because（因为）c．though（尽管）d．until（直到。。。才）。联系原文语境，“often called \_____（18）it promotes attachment in relationships,”（常常被称之为“构成亲近联络的荷尔蒙”….它推进了联络的依靠。）从本句来看，前后文归于因果逻辑联络。因而正确选项为b

19a．remainsb．emergesc．vanishesd．decreases

【答案】a

【解析】本题为动词分析。选项意义为a．remains（仍然）b．emerges（呈现）c．vanishes（不见）d．decreases（削减）联系语境信息“but some of it _____（19）in the brain, ”c和d选项跟文章意义相反。而b 选项只标明一种动作。a选项标明它仍然在大脑里存在，最契合文章需求，因而正确选项为a。

where it _____（20）mood, behavior and physiology.

20a．experiencesb．combinesc．justifiesd．influences

【答案】d

【解析】本题为动词分析。选项意义为a．experiences（阅历）b．combines（联系）c．justifies（替或人辩解，证明合理）d．influences（影响）。根据原文语境，“where it _____（20）mood, behavior and physiology.”可以分配后边并排的三个宾语“心境、行为、和生理”，只需d“影响”因而正确选项为d。

section ⅱ reading comprehension

part a

directions:

read the following four texts. answer the questions below each text by choosing a, b, c or d. mark your answers on the answer sheet. （40 points）

text 1

first two hours, now three hours — this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major u.s. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security protocols in return for increased safety. the crash of egypt air flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the mediterranean sea, provides another tragic reminder of why. but demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. and it should: wasted time is a drag on americans economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.

last year, the transportation security administration(tsa) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons — both fake and real — past airport security nearly every time they tried. enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at major airports such as chicagohare international. it is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become — but the lines are obvious.

part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the tsa is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.

there is one step the tsa could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: enroll more people in the precheck program. precheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the tsa. passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. this allows the tsa to focus on travelers who are higher risk, saving time for everyone involved. tsa wants to enroll 25 million people in precheck.

it has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock: passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. since the beginning, this price tag has been prechecks fatal flaw. upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. but congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance precheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.

the tsa cannot continue diverting resources into underused precheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. it is long past time to make the program work.

21. the crash of egyptair flight 804 is mentioned to

[a] explain american’s tolerance of current security checks.

[b] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.

[c] highlight the necessity of upgrading major u.s. airports.

[d] emphasize the importance of privacy protection.

22. which of the following contributes to long waits at major airports?

[a] new restrictions on carry-on bags.

[b] the declining efficiency of the tsa.

[c] an increase in the number of travellers.

[d] frequent unexpected secret checks.

23. the word “expedited” (liner 4, para. 5) is closet in meaning to

[a] quieter.

[b] cheaper.

[c] wider.

[d] faster.

24. one problem with the precheck program is

[a] a dramatic reduction of its scale.

[b] its wrongly-directed implementation.

[c] the government’s reluctance to back it.

[d] an unreasonable price for enrollment.

25. which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[a] less screening for more safety

[b] precheck – a belated solution

[c] getting stuck in security lines

[d] underused precheck lanes

答案:21-25 acddc

21. 答案【a】explain american’s tolerance of current security checks.

解析:本标题为例子题，查询观念与论据。根据题干要害词the crash of egypt air flight 804定位到第二段第二句。例子题中的比方为论据，所要找的答案为观念，而观念在论据之前，因而该标题的答案是第二段的第一句话。二段首句说的是美国情面愿忍耐长时刻的平安查看。正确答案a的american’s tolerance是原文americans are willing to tolerate的原词复现，current security checks是原文的time-consuming security 的同义转化。烦扰项b的urgency to strengthen security worldwide，原文未提及worldwide，归于扩展规模；选项c的major u.s. major airports归于具体信息的烦扰；选项d的privacy 隐私并未提及，是常识性烦扰。

22. 答案【c】an increase in the number of travelers.

解析:本标题为缘由细节题。根据题干中的long waits at major airports定位到原文第三段的第二句，原文的resulted in 与题干中的contributed to是同义转化，所以定位内容就是前进的平安办法以及航空旅行的添加。正确答案c的an increase in the number of travelers 是原文a rise in airline travel的同义替换。烦扰项a的carry-on bags是在第四段的最终一句呈现的，非定位句内容；选项b的tsa efficiency也呈如今第四段；选项d的unexpected secret checks未提及。

23. 答案【d】faster.

解析:本标题为词义句意题，查询上下文逻辑联络。根据题干，定位到第5段第3句，“passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes”，联系下一句中的这样会saving time for everyone involved，即可以节约时刻的安检，与选项对应就是答案d faster更快。烦扰项a更恬静，选项b更廉价，选项c更广泛，都无关，归于常识性烦扰。

24. 答案【d】an unreasonable price for enrollment.

解析:本标题为具体细节题。根据题干要害词problem with the precheck program定位到倒数第二段的第二句话 this price tag has been the precheck’s fatal flaw.本句中的代词this代词指代本段第一句话，说的是passengers有必要每五年pay 85美元来做background checks。正确答案d中的unreasonable price 是原文的85美元，enrollment就是原文的process background checks。烦扰项a其规划的极具下滑未提及，选项c其差错的实施归于过度推理，选项c政府不愿意撑持是对原文的误解。

25. 答案【c】getting stuck in security lines

解析:本标题为全文主旨题。全文的中心主题呈如今第一段和二段首句的规模。第一段介绍实际背就连第二段首句提及了美国人关于平安查看方面的情况，并鄙人文提及了所呈现的疑问。正确答案c安检流程线堕入窘境是对原文的总结归纳。烦扰项a的screening 是原文的具体细节，选项b和选项d的precheck是原文最终三段的内容。

text 2

“the ancient hawaiians were astronomers,” wrote queen liliuokalani, hawaiis view of the cosmos.

at issue is the tmts dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.

opposition to telescopes on mauna kea is nothing new. a small but vocal group of hawaiians and environmentalists have long viewed their presence as disrespect far sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.

some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. in their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is not the only way of understanding the world. they did not always prioritize the protection of mauna kea inhabitants. hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past； it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.

yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. the same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early polynesians to hawaiis shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. calls to disassemble all telescopes on mauna kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.

the astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of mauna kea. the tmt site was chosen to minimize the telescope’s visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. to limit the number of telescopes on mauna kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. there is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on mauna kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.

26. queen liliuokalani’s remark in paragraph 1 indicates

[a] her conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.

[b] the importance of astronomy in ancient hawaiian society.

[c]the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.

[d] her appreciation of star watchers’ feats in her time.

27. mauna kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to

[a] its geographical features.

[b] its protective surroundings.

[c] its religious implications.

[d] its existing infrastructure.

28. the construction of the tmt is opposed by some locals partly because

[a] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.

[b] it reminds them of a humiliating history.

[c] their culture will lose a chance of revival.

[d] they fear losing control of mauna kea.

29. it can be inferred from paragraph 5 that progress in today’s astronomy

[a] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient hawaiians.

[b] helps spread hawaiian culture across the world.

[c] may uncover the origin of hawaiian culture.

[d] will eventually soften hawaiians’ hostility.

30. the author’s attitude toward choosing mauna kea as the tmt site is one of

[a] severe criticism.

[b] passive acceptance.

[c] slight hesitancy.

[d] full approval.

答案:26-30 babcd

26. 答案【b】the importance of astronomy in ancient hawaiian society.

解析:本标题为具体细节题。根据题干中的要害词queen liliuokalani的remark定位到第一段的第一句，所indicate的内容是在第一段的第二句话，意思是观星者是在hawaiian社会中最受尊敬的成员。正确选项b的the importance of astronomy是原文star watchers were among the most esteemed members的总结归纳，in ancient hawaiian society是原文的原词呈现。烦扰项a的historical role归于原文信息的误解，选项c的regrettable decline未提及，过度推理，选项d不是in her time，是她谈论ancient的观星者。

27. 答案【a】its geographical features.

解析:本标题为具体细节题。根据题干中的大写字母mauna kea，以及要害词ideal astronomical site定位到第二段but后边的内容。but后边说mauna kea是世界上最有力气的望远镜home。本标题问的是缘由，定位到本段最终一句，这儿说到mauna kea的顶峰高于大有些的稠密大气层。选项a中的geographical features就是地质特征的意思，归于同义替换。烦扰项b的受维护的周边环境未提及，是常识性烦扰；选项c的宗教暗示根据本段首句worship进行烦扰，不在定位句里；选项d现有的基础设备未提及。

28. 答案【b】it reminds them of a humiliating history.

解析:本标题归于缘由细节题。根据题干要害词the construction of the tmt以及opposed by some locals定位到第四段第二句，这儿说到a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign na

tion，对早年主权国家遭占据的苦楚提示。选项b中的remind 是原文的原词复现，a humiliating history（令人羞耻的前史）是对the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation 的同义转化及总结归纳。

29. 答案【c】may uncover the origin of hawaiian culture.

解析:本标题归于细节揣度题。根据题干定位到第5段，要害词progress in today’s astronomy再第五段中没有。此种情况下，思考期间中心，即本段的段首，段尾及转这句。先看首句无答案，看本段尾句说到，或许那就是咱们探究星际空间的缘由，如同会答复有关咱们自个及咱们真实祖先的开始始答复。选项c首要may是对原文as if的解读，uncover 同义替换answer，the origin of hawaiian culture是原文ourselves and our true ancestral homes的同义转化。烦扰项a的dreams本段中没有，烦扰项b的hawaiian culture本段有提及，但未指出across the world，烦扰项d的soften hostility归于过度揣度。

30. 答案【d】full approval

解析:第一段第二句 sadly, all is not well with astronomy in hawaii today.意思是，可悲的是，夏威夷如今的地舆学不太妙。所以，关于如今夏威夷地舆学不太妙的境况，作者用了一个sadly来描述，清楚白白地表达了他的蓝瘦香菇。而夏威夷如今不太妙的境况具体指啥？鄙人一句理解地阐明晰protests have erupted over construction of the thirty meter telescope (tmt), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanitys view of the cosmos意思是咱们要搞个巨牛的望远镜，你们竟然不附和！所以两句联系一块，作者的情绪就理解了，他是撑持建望远镜的。在最终一段的最终一句里也有作者情绪的条理 there is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on mauna kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.意思是说有人跑到你们那儿去，承受你们的文明遗产，去看星星看月亮，你们为毛不等待？咳咳，正派点儿说，就是用了no reason和cannot两层否定既偏重又偏重，还带点儿不可以相信地赶脚说夏威夷人大约等待每一个到他们那儿去研讨地舆，而且赏识他们的文明遗产cultural heritage的每一自个everyone。具体到这篇文章，他们的文明遗产在第五段和第一段都有说，就是地舆研讨，而每一自个当然大约包括这些想建地舆望远镜的人。所以作者的情绪旗号显着，就是全力撑持。所以正确答案是d。

text 3

robert f. kennedy once said that a countrys gdp measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.” with britain voting to leave the european union, and gdp already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.

the question of gdp and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. many argue that it is a flawed concept. it measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. by most recent measures, the uk’s gdp has been the envy of the western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. if everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?

a recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. across the 163 countries measured, the uk is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. rather than just focusing on gdp, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.

while all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. yet this isn’t the case with all countries. some relatively poor european countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.

this is a lesson that rich countries can learn: when gdp is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.

so what kennedy was referring to was that while gdp has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. it does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes – all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being.

the sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the uk could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. but policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about gdp figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.

31. robert f. kennedy is cited because he

[a]praised the uk for its gdp.

[b]identified gdp with happiness.

[c]misinterpreted the role of gdp.

[d]had a low opinion of gdp.

32. it can be inferred from paragraph 2 that

[a]the uk is reluctant to remold its economic pattern.

[b]the uk will contribute less to the world economy.

[c]gdp as the measure of success is widely defied in the uk.

[d]policymakers in the uk are paying less attention to gdp.

33. which of the following is true about the recent annual study?

[a]it excludes gdp as an indicator.

[b]it is sponsored by 163 countries.

[c]its criteria are questionable.

[d]its results are enlightening.

34. in the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that

[a]the uk is preparing for an economic boom.

[b]high gdp foreshadows an economic decline.

[c]it is essential to consider factors beyond gdp.

[d]it requires caution to handle economic issues.

35. which of the following is the best for the text?

[a]high gdp but inadequate well-being, a uk lesson

[b]gdp figures, a window on global economic health

[c] robert f. kennedy, a terminator of gdp

[d]brexit, the uk’s gateway to well-being

答案:31-35 dcdca

31. 答案【d】had a low opinion of gdp.

解析:标题问的是robert被引证是因为啥。根据标题中的人名定位到第一段第一句话robert f. kennedy once said that a countrys gdp measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”这句话是说这自个认为一个国家的gdp可以衡量一切东西，除了让日子有意义的事。这个观念摆明晰robert对gdp持不赏识的情绪。d选项 a low opinion不高的评价，显着是对原文的归纳性描绘，因而选d。

32. 答案【c】gdp as the measure of success is widely defied in the uk.

解析:标题清楚说了从第二段中找答案。a选项中的economic pattern在原文中没有直接的表达，但在二段末句···people vote for brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?中，原文有说到我们投票脱欧，尽管有许多人警告他们这样做可以会对国家经济前景有影响。这阐明英国人不怕改动现有经济情况，因而与a中的reluctant不甘心不相符。b选项中英国对世界经济的奉献疑问，在第二段中完全没提，只需the uk’s gdp has been the envy of the western world英国gdp让西方世界吃醋的表述。c选项说gdp用来衡量夸姣的作用以及被英国人广泛否定了。原文中第二段第二句说it is a flawed concept，认为gdp是有疑问的，第三句紧接着说it measures things that do not matter and misses things that do表面gdp其实无视了许多要害的东西，并不能衡量夸姣。第四句、第五句拿uk来举例，说英国gdp极好，可是我们却要脱欧来改动现状，暗示我们的日子并不好。整段阐明晰英国人并不认为他们的高gdp给她们带来了好的日子，与c选项正好构成正话反说，为正确选项。d选项policymakers在第二段第一句呈现，并不存在所谓英国的policymakers，更没有谈过其是不是重视gdp。

33. 答案【d】its results are enlightening.

解析:这题根据题干中的recent annual study定位到第三段第一句a recent annual study sheds some light on that question。这句话中的shed light on 短语就是照亮，阐释的意思，跟d选项中的enlighten启示是同义变换，因而为正确答案。

34．答案【c】it is essential to consider factors beyond gdp.

解析 :从标题可知答案来自于最终两段。第六段第一句···, as a measure, it is no longer enough阐明gdp不可靠，第二句it does not include important factors···that contribute to a persons sense of well-being阐明gdp没有包括一切自个夸姣的要素。最终一段最终一句but policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about gdp figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.也清楚说了拟定方针的人要重视前进福利，而不是简略重视gdp数字。这些语句都与c选项factors beyond gdp相符。

35. 答案【a】high gdp but inadequate well-being, a uk lesson

解析:第一段第一句就引证名人名言，说gdp是不可靠的，第二句就拿英国脱欧举例，说it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to，标明英国脱欧证明他说得 理，咱们要好好听听。第二段持续说英国gdp高，可是我们要搞事——脱欧，阐明我们日子不好过。第三段，第四段初步分析为啥英国人不乖乖听话过日子，正本是福利在撤离but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline。第五段直接说殷实国家要引认为戒:this is a lesson that rich countries can learn。所以整篇文章的主题就是gdp不可靠，福利不给劲不可，英国脱欧是例子。a选项正好包括了这三个要素，high gdp, inadequate well-being和a uk lesson因而选a。

text 4

in a rare unanimous ruling, the us supreme court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former virginia governor, robert mcdonnell. but it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a rolex watch and a ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.

the high court’s decision said the judge in mr. mcdonnell’s trail failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.

merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.

the court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is “distasteful” and “nasty.” but under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an “official act.”

the court’s ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution of bribery. “the basic compact underlying representative government,” wrote chief justice john roberts for the court, “assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”

but the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. this type of integrity requires will-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.

favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. but it is not always corruption. rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. if connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society – that all are equal in treatment by government- is undermined. good government rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.

the court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.

36. the underlined sentence(para.1) most probably shows that the court

[a] avoided defining the extent of mcdonnell’s duties.

[b] made no compromise in convicting mcdonnell.

[c] was contemptuous of mcdonnell’s conduct.

[d] refused to comment on mcdonnell’s ethics.

37. according to paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves

[a] concrete returns for gift-givers.

[b] sizable gains in the form of gifts.

[c] leaking secrets intentionally.

[d] breaking contracts officially.

38. the court’s ruling is d on the assumption that public officials are

[a] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.

[b] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.

[c] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.

[d] exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.

39. well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to

[a] awaken the conscience of officials.

[b] guarantee fair play in official access.

[c] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.

[d] inspire hopes in average people.

40. the author’s attitude toward the court’s ruling is

[a] sarcastic.

[b] tolerant.

[c] skeptical.

[d] supportive.

答案:36-40 cbabd

36. 答案【c】was contemptuous of mcdonnell’s conduct.

解析:根据题干中的要害词the underlined sentence (para. 1)，可以快速的回到原文精断定位到第一段的划线语句，but it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a rolex watch and a ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government. 联络文章第一句话，尽管最高法院没有断定robert mcdonnell纳贿罪，可是 holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, 即，在道德上却对他的行为不认为然。由此可以断定c选项中的 was contemptuous of 法院其实非常小看robert mcdonnell的行为。文章的d选项中呈现 ethics，原文中相同的词，可以会混杂考生的思维，可是，此句?档氖腔鼐拥赖碌谋曜继嘎踨obert mcdonnell的行为。

37. 答案【b】sizable gains in the form of gifts.

解析:根据题干中给出的信息，可知这一题是对文章第四段了解，由第四段推理出正确答案。从第四段but under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an “official act.”可以晓得，对糜烂的界说是，只需纳贿者给予了纳贿者实践的优点，例如 a contract or regulation, 假定供给的不是具体的优点，只是只是:arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event, 那么这种行为就不是纳贿。由此可以得出答案为a.

38. 答案【a】allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.

解析:根据题干中的要害词the court’s ruling is don the assumption可以断定文章的第五段，“the basic compact underlying representative government,” wrote chief justice john roberts for the court, “assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”可以晓得，法院的判决是树立听取其选民的定见，依照他们的利益行事。所以原文中的constituents对应a选项的 supporters，撑持者。所以答案选择a

39. 答案【b】guarantee fair play in official access.

解析:根据题干中的要害词well-enforced laws in government transparency可以断定文章的第六段this type of integrity requires will-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.可是从这句话中找不到所需的信息，从this type of可以晓得这句话与前面的语句联络紧密，因而可以追溯到这一段的第一句话，but the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. 法律力度需要加强市民及其中选代表，而不是法院获得接近政府的对等的机缘。equality与b选项的fair play相对应，因而选b.

40. 答案【d】supportive.

解析:本题查询的是情绪题，从文中最终一句话: the court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.可以看出作者认为法院的判决是前进的: a step forward，，因而可以看出作者对此的情绪是supportive. sarcastic: 尖刻的，讥讽的；tolerant:宽恕的，忍耐的；skeptical:置疑的。

part b

directions:

the following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. for questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list a-g and filling them into the numbered boxes.paragraphs b and dhave been correctly placed. mark your answers on the answer sheet.（10 points）

[a] the first published sketch, \ in the evening chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.

[b] the runaway success of the pickwick papers, as it is generally known today, secured dickenss fame. there were pickwick coats and pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, samuel pickwick, because a national figure.

[c] soon after sketches by boz appeared, a publishing firm approached dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist robert seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. with characteristic confidence, dickens successfully insisted that seymours pictures illustrate his own story instead. after the first installment, dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing dickens felt, was not faithful enough to his prose. seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. the comic novel, the posthumous papers of the pickwick club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837 and was first published in book form in 1837.

[d] charles dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest english novelist of the 19th century. a moralist, satirist, and social reformer, dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of english society.

[e]soon after his fathers eye for transcribing the life around him, especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.

[f] dickens was born in portsmouth, on englands greatest wound and became his deepest secret. he could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.

[g] after pickwick, dickens plunged into a bleaker world. in oliver twist, he traces an orphan as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.

41.【答案】f

【解析】排序题要害是收尾相接，要紧紧紧记大纲的考点“共同性和联接性”。也就是要想选出下一题首要要断定上段的尾句在说啥，做到上一段的尾句和要选择的期间首句联接。41题取决于给出的首段d选线。d选项起到统领全文的作用，首要对狄更斯进以?淖髌方辛巳宓钠兰酆凸槟?狄更斯关于大大都人来说是英国出名的、巨大的小说家，他是一名道德家、讥讽家以及社会前驱者，他的小说情节曲折、人物性格显着，捕捉到了英国社会的全景。那么关于这类人物自传式的文章，后边会先削减其生平。纵观各选项，不难发现f选项首句呈现dickens was born in portsmouth, on englands southern coast，各位考生要掌控was born出世这个要害词。因而，41题选择f选项。

42.【答案】e

【解析】要想做出42题，要害是了解41题f选项，特别是f选项的后边一有些。咱们细心研读f选项的后半段一向在介绍狄更斯年少阅历中他父亲所起到的作用，介绍他的父亲因为债款被关进了监狱，这给狄更斯带了羞耻感以及后边他在黑工厂做工的阅历对他性格的行程都起到了很大的作用。所以咱们阅读各选项首句，发现e选项最初soon after his fathers release from prison，呈现了很要害的条理词，即他的父亲被开释后，因而e可以接在4题f选项的后边。所以，42题选择e选项。

43.【答案】a

【解析】43题取决于42题e选型的尾句，e选项的前半句说狄更斯找到了一份文职的作业，最终一句是at the same time, dickens, who had a reporters eyes when he discovered it in the pages of the monthly magazine from then on his sketches,考生会发现复现词magazine 和sketches。因而，42题选择a选项。

44.【答案】c

【解析】44题取决于43题a选项的尾句，a选项的尾句说道狄更斯用\这个笔名初步宣告文章，而且小有名望，阅读各选项首句，会发现c选项的首句呈现了soon after sketches by boz appeared，这儿咱们会发现他的笔名，原词复现，因而，44题选择c选项。

45.【答案】g

【解析】45题还剩最终一个选项g，咱们要验证一下g选项是不是合适放在最终一段，用啥来验证呢？使用给定的上一段b选项。取决于b选项的尾句，看其是不是能与g选项的首句联接。b选项的尾句在讲狄更斯说的成功，以?男∷抵械娜宋锲タ送啻吹挠跋旌托вΑ６荒逊⑾謌选项的首句复现了pickwick，而且还有一个时刻条理词after。因而，45题选择g选项。

section iii translation

directions:

read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into chinese. your translation should be written neatly on the answer sheet. (10 points)

the growth of the use of english as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.

(46)but even as the number of english speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.

complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of english as the language of the world market, and uk interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of english usage would consequently face new pressures. those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by david graddol

(47)his analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of english is so stable that the young generation of the united kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.

david graddol concludes that monoglot english graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their british counterparts in global companies and organizations. alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing english into the primary-school curriculum but british schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.

if left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the english language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as spanish ,arabic or mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as japanese, french and german, spreads.

(49)the changes identified by david graddol all present clear and major challenges to uk`s providers of english language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. the english language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the uk in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more. as the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main english-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.

the anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) it gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. that is a necessary and practical approach. in this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.

(46)but even as the number of english speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.

参阅译文:可是，尽管运用英语者的人数在不断添加/说英语的人越来越多，却仍然有痕迹标明，英语言语的全球主导方位在不久的将来/可预见的将来或许会逐渐衰退。

语句解析:本句很简略，主句是there be 规划，主句前是让步状语，signs后边是that引导的同位语从句，对signs进行进一步的弥补阐明。同位语从句中是主谓规划，the global predominance of the language 是主语，may fade 是谓语，within规划是时刻状语。expands的词义不大约选择常用的“拓宽”意思，而大约联系前面和它分配的number，而选择“添加”的意思。

(47)his analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of english is so stable that the young generation of the united kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.

参阅译文:因而，大卫格兰多的分析可以会结束某些人的骄傲情绪，这些人认为，英语在全世界的方位非常安靖，英国的年青一代人根柢不需肄业习其他的言语。

语句解析:此句为复合句，who之前是主句，规划是主谓宾，his analysis是主语，he指代的是前面的大卫，end是中心谓语动词，any self-contentedness是宾语，among those是状语，who引导定语从句润饰those，定语从句中who做主语，believe是谓语，that引导宾语从句做believe的宾语，宾语从句中global position of english是主语，后边是系表规划，that引导成果状语从句，成果状从中是主谓宾规划。词汇有些，self-contentedness可所以难点，意思是“骄傲，自傲”，因为contend是满足的意思，additional在考研英语翻译中常用的译法是“新的，另外的”，此处翻译可选用词性变换。还有who引导的定语从句的处置办法，可以重复先行词“那些人”，选用后置法。

(48)many countries are introducing english into the primary-school curriculum but british schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.

参阅译文:许多国家正在把英语列入大学课程规模，可是英国的中大学生如同并没有遭到更多的鼓舞去流利地掌控其他言语。

语句解析:此句是but联接的并排复合句，前半句是主谓宾加状语的规划，很简略，后半句也是主谓宾规划，british schoolchildren and students是主语，do not appear to be gaining是复毫语，greater encouragement是宾语，to achieve fluency in other languages是不定式短语做encouragement的后置定语。curriculum是课程的意思，fluency是流利，流通的意思。

(49)the changes identified by david graddol all present clear and major challenges to uk`s providers of english language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.

参阅译文:大卫.格兰多指出的这些改变给英国的英语教育作业者提出了清楚的和无量的应战，这些英语教育作业是面向其他国家的人和更为广泛的商业教育机构的。

语句解析:此句是简略句，润饰成分较多，稍有些凌乱，the changes是主语，identified by david graddol是曩昔分词短语做后置定语润饰changes，identified可以了解为“发现，指出”， present是谓语动词， 是“体现，体现”的意思，clear and major challenges是宾语，to uk`s providers of english language teaching是介词短语做后置定语润饰challenges，providers 原意是供给商，此处可以了解为“英语教育作业者”，to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.是后置定语润饰english language teaching。

50． it gives a basis to all organizations which seek to promote the learning and use of english, a basis for planning to meet the possibilities of what could be a very different operating environment.

参阅译文:这一研讨为一切企图推进英语学习和运用的机构供给了一个根据，这一根据是为了满足可以会呈现不一样操作情况/运转环境的可以性的。

语句解析:主句是主谓宾加状语规划，it是代词指代，指代前文的study，basis大约了解为“根据”，which引导定语从句润饰organizations，翻译时可以选用前置法，定语从句中which做主语，seek to promote是谓语动词，the learning and use of english是宾语，a basis是前面主句宾语basis的同位语，for planning to meet the possibilities介词短语做后置定语润饰basis，of what could be a very different operating environment介词短语做后置定语润饰possibilities。

section ⅳ writing

51 directions

you are to write an email to james cook, a newly-arrived australia professor, recommending some tourist attraction in your city. please give reasons for your recommendation.

you should write neatly on the answer sheet.

do not sign your own name at the end of the email. use “li ming” instead.

do not write the address。（10 points）

参阅范文:

dear prof. james cook,

welcome to china. i know you love traveling, so i’m writing this letter to recommend to you one of my favorite scenic spots—harbin, which is an old northern city of china.

i think you must like it for the reasons as follows. to begin with, there are an amount of beautiful scenic spots, such as the ice and snow kingdom in winter, the sun island, the central street and so on. in addition, you could taste a great number of snacks on the average street. last but not least, the people of harbin are overwhelmingly hospitable and enthusiastic, which is famous all over china.

owing to the reasons discussed above, i won’t hesitate to recommend this scenic spot to you. i am sure you will enjoy it. best wishes for you!

yours sincerely,

li ming

真题解析

本年英语一的小作文不出意料，再一次查询到了举荐信。在英语一的考试傍边，举荐信现已查询过两年了。例如咱们英语一在2011年就查询过向你的兄弟举荐一部影片。具体标题需求是write a letter to a friend of yours to1) recommend one of your favorite movies and；2) give reasons for your recommendation. 2015年查询的是you are going to hold a club reading session. write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members. you should state reasons for your recommendation. 当本年的作文标题需求给新来的澳大利亚国籍教授james cook介绍你城市的tourist attraction。因而，考生不必严峻只需把2011年或2015年的小作文，首要是举荐缘由有些，稍作批改即可成文。这就启示咱们2021届的同学们要高度注重历年真题，因为考过的论题或是函件类型会重复查询。

那么本年的作文具体该如何来写呢？本年考题的direction需求向新来的james cook教授举荐旅行景点。根据标题的需求，咱们可以判别这篇文章为公务信函，语域为正式语域，即不能呈现缩写、省掉问句和和口语表达。

称号: dear prof. james cook, 留心称号中，prof后边的句点不能丢，称号最终的逗号号不可以丢，也不能写成冒号。当然假定称号不写prof. 写成mr. james cook 也是可以的。

正文

第一段:写作内容需包括两点:1:等待cook 教授来我国；2:写信意图，标明举荐。 用到了这样的表达welcome to china. i know you love traveling, so i’m writing this letter to recommend to you one of my favorite scenic spot- harbin, which is an old northern city of china.

第二段: 写作内容为举荐缘由。可以从三个视点来思考:美景、美食和热心的我们。用到了这样的表达:i think you must like it for the reasons as follows. to begin with, there are an amount of beautiful scenic spots, such as the ice and snow kingdom in winter, the sun island, the central street and so on. in addition, you could taste a great number of snacks on the average street. last but not least, the people of harbin are overwhelmingly hospitable and enthusiastic, which is famous all over china.

第三段:再次偏重写信意图。owing to the reasons discussed above, i won’t hesitate to recommend this scenic spot to you. i am sure you will enjoy it. 最终，表达祝福 best wishes for you!

落款: yours sincerely, 特别提示sincerely后边逗号不能丢.

签名: li ming特别留心 ming 后边必定不能呈现句点。 落款和前面左、右对齐都可以。

52. directions

write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. in y essay, you should

1) describe the pictures briefly;

2) interpret the meaning, and

3) give your comments.

you should write neatly on the answer sheet. (20 points)

参阅范文

as is symbolically mirrored in the caricatures, there emerge two circumstances, carrying sharp contrast implications. in the first cartoon, a fashionable boy, lying in his sling chair comfortably, is looking at his whole shelf of books and saying, “i possess a multitude of books”. on the contrary, the second portrayal demonstrates an industrious student who is sitting in front of the desk and makes a realistic plan that he would like to finish reading 20 books in total within a year.

the author of the cartoon invites us to focus on a truth that endless plans paralyze actions. there are simply no great success and achievements in the world that are not achieved through hard work and diligence. similarly, a dream can be realized when you decide to work for it and persist continuously. everyone desires to succeed, but not all his dreams can come true until he works hard to implement his plans. people give up their dreams for this or that reason. those whose dreams become true have at least one thing in common, that is, they always hold fast to their dreams and always keep their feet on the ground. just around us, for instance, the athletes who gain the gold medals, the artists who are prevalent with the public, and even the students who enter the university after years of hard study and preparation, are all dream-holders.

accordingly, to succeed, we need to spare no efforts and hold fast to your dreams just as our nation sticks to our chinese dream. the path to dreams may not be smooth and wide, and even some sacrifices are needed, but hold on to the end, you will find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come true.

真题解析

本年的英语一高文文题可以说完全在咱们的意料之中，甚至比咱们愿望的要简略的多，据广大考生反映审题根柢不存在疑问。尽管考研图像作文，历来不给一个主题，可是关于考生来说，正确审出主题仍是相对比照简略完成的。

值得重视的是，本年考题反映的是咱们常说的那句话:抱负很饱满，实际很骨感。如何跨过抱负和实际的间隔，这是一个耐久以来一向谈论的论题。这儿完全可以联系考研真题中的自个质量类论题，谈一谈完成抱负所需要的精力。那么此论题中许多表达方法，写作方法都与曩昔的真题如2007年的自决心短少、2012年的绝望与旷达等真题作文千篇一律。所以真题是最名贵的温习本钱！2016年跨考各类考研写作课程均对真题进行过具体说明，信赖本年英语一的同学面临此作文应会沉着不迫。

咱们简略来看看如何审这两副图，左面的图像中，一个学生坐在躺椅里悠哉悠哉，看着自个有许多书却没说读上哪怕一本；右边的图像中，一位勤勉的学生拿着一本书细心读着，而且很实际地方案着一年争夺读完20本书。图表描绘参阅如下:as is symbolically mirrored in the caricatures, there emerge two circumstances, carrying sharp contrast implications. in the first cartoon, a fashionable boy , lying in his sling chair comfortably, is looking at his whole shelf of books and says, “i possess a multitude of books”. on the contrary, the second portrayal demonstrates an industrious student who is sitting in front of the desk and makes a realistic plan that he would like to finish reading 20 books in total within a year.

第二段可以从两方面来证明，一方面偏重假定只需主意而不行为是晦气于抱负的完成，另一方面从正面证明脚结壮地一步一步结束抱负的道理。参阅如下:the author of the cartoon invites us to focus on a truth that endless plans paralyze actions. there are simply no great success and achievements in the world that are not achieved through hard work and diligence. similarly, a dream can be realized when you decide to work for it and persist continuously. everyone desires to succeed, but not all his dreams can come true until he works hard to implement his plans. people give up their dreams for this or that reason. those whose dreams become true have at least one thing in common, that is, they always hold fast to their dreams and always keep their feet on the ground. just around us, for instance, the athletes who gain the gold medals, the artists who are prevalent with the public, and even the students who enter the university after years of hard study and preparation, are all dream-holders。.

第三段给出结论，简略提两条主张即可。比方:accordingly, to succeed, we need to spare no efforts and hold fast to your dreams just as our nation sticks to our chinese dream. the path to dreams may not be smooth and wide, and even some sacrifices are needed, but hold on to the end, you will find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come true.

当然，考研写作判卷原则是:言语第一位、规划第二位、内容第三位。只需言语根柢正确、规划比照清楚、内容与论题有关，均可获得及格分(12分)。假定言语精彩、规划稳重、证明充分，则可稳获高分(15分以上)。

全体来说，本年的高文文写作难度适中。尽管有些考生因为考场严峻、可以论说无逻辑，有些同学将要害词拼写差错。其实无需过于焦虑，阅卷教师首要查询全体言语水平，不会因为单个差错完全降为低分。只需言语根柢正确、规划比照清楚，均可获得不错的成果。

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