考研英语真题词汇NO.30(近三年考研英语真题词汇)

原标题：考研英语真题词汇 no.30

2002年考研英语真题词汇 part 4 （已结束）

although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide , the court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect ”, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect .

尽管判决断定，宪法没有赋予医生协助患者自杀的权力，可是最高法院实践上却认可了医疗届的?А痹颍飧龃嬖诹撕眉父鍪兰偷牡赖略蛉衔俣守节俣哂辛讲阕饔茫ㄆ谕执锏暮米饔煤涂梢栽ぜ玫降幕底饔茫敲矗恍栊形┬兄皇窍氲执锖玫淖饔茫飧鲂形褪强梢源鹩Φ摹?br>

right [ra?t] adj. 正确的；合理的，正义的；右边的；（政治上）右翼的 adv. 正确地；合理地；公正地；正好；向右；直接地 n. 正确；合理，正义；权力；公正；右边；右翼 v. 将……扶正；纠正（差错等）

double[?d?bl] adj./adv. 两倍的（地），加倍的（地）；双的n. 两倍（数或量） v. 使加倍

permissible[p??m?s?bl] adj. 可答应的；获得答应的

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nancy dubler , director of montefiore medical center , contends that the principle will shield doctors who “ until now have very , very s

trongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient medication to control their pain if that might hasten death . ”

蒙蒂菲奥里医疗中心主任nancy dubler 认为，这项原则将会维护这样一些医生，他们“直到如今都坚持认为，假定给患者足够的药品来止痛会加速他们的去世的话，那就不能这样做”。

center [‘sent?] n. 中心，中心

▊ be self-centered 以自我为中心

shield [?i:ld] n. 护罩；盾牌 v. 维护，防护

very [?veri] adv. 非常，很；完全 adj. 真的；完全的

▊ at the very least 至少，横竖就是

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on another level , many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying .

另一方面，许多医疗界人士招认，致使医生协助自杀的争论升温的有些缘由是患者们的绝望心境，对这些患者来说，现代医学延伸了临终前肉体的苦楚。

level [?levl] n. 水平线；水平面；层面，视点adj. 水平的

▊ at some level 在必定程度上

assist [??s?st] v. 协助，协助

prolong [pr??l??] v. 延伸，拉长；推迟

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it identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying ”as the twin problems of end-of-life care .

对病痛处理晦气和斗胆运用“无效而强行性的医期间序，这些程序可以会延伸去世期，甚至会让去世期尴尬”。陈述认为这些就是临终维护的两个疑问。

aggressive [??gres?v] adj. 侵略（性）的；（行为等）过火的；有前进精力的

procedure[pr??si:d??(r)] n. 程序，手续，进程

▊ surgical procedure 手术程序

▊ computational procedure 电脑程序

dishonor [d?s’?n?] n. 不但彩，丢人；丢人的事（或人） v. 使丢人，使受羞耻回来搜狐，查看更多

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