22考研外刊阅览《天然》双语精读版练习–学术界性别差异突显!女人作…(考研英语外刊去哪里找)

戳左上角蓝字“考研外刊阅览”重视咱们
每天为您推送一篇考研英语来历期刊双语阅览
每天19：45，外刊君陪你考研
我国高翻团队倾力之作
全文字数：1798字
阅览时刻：6分钟
上期翻译答案
such statistics and a growing realization that global hunger cannot be ended sustainably with a mind-set of “more”hasmany experts like ms. goodwin hopeful about the food systems summit, slated to run alongside the annual u.n. general assembly meeting in new york.
我们对全球饥饿疑问不能一向以“更多”的心态来处置的知道日益加强，再加上这些计算数据，让许多像古德温女士相同的专家对定于纽约举办的联合国年度大会时刻包括的粮食体系峰会充溢期望。
计算数据和日益增强的知道使得专家对…充溢期望
1.if something is slated to happen, it is planned to happen in the future, especially at a particular time
《本期内容》
导读
点击下方查看导读
尽管这些年进入学术医学领域的女人气势不减，但她们变成专家和领导者的可以性较小，这些女人研讨者有更少的机缘承受奖项、被提升为教授职位、担任领导人物。此外，女人在具有高影响力的医学期刊上宣告的文章的引证次数也比男性少。
双语阅览
previous work has found that male-authored articles in some other disciplines receive morecitationsthan do articles authored by women. paula chatterjee, a physician-researcher w

ho studies medical and hospital care at the university of pennsylvania in philadelphia, and is co-author of the latest study, says that some people have proposed that the gap exists because male authors produce higher-quality and more impactful work than do female authors. but she doubted that. she had heard anecdotally that her female colleagues’ work received fewer citations than did her male colleagues’ work, even when published in high-impact journals.
早年的研讨发现，在其他一些学科中，男性撰写的文章比女人撰写的文章引证量更多。保拉·查特吉是费城宾夕法尼亚大学研讨医疗和医护的内科医生兼研讨员，也是这篇最新研讨的合著者。她说，一些人提出，存在这种间隔是因为男性作者的论文比女人作者的质量更高、更有影响力。但她对此标明置疑。她曾听到道听途说，即便都宣告在很有影响力期刊上，她的女火伴的论文被引证次数也比男火伴的少。
when chatterjee and werner analysed the number of citations that each article had received, they found that papers with women as primary authors had one-third fewer median citations than did those with men as primary authors, and that papers with women as senior authors received about one-quarter fewer citations than did those with men as senior authors. and papers whose primary and senior authors were both female received just half as many citations as did papers whose primary and senior authors were both male.
查特吉和维尔纳分析了每篇文章的引文数量，发现女人为第一作者的论文的引文中位数比男性为第一作者的论文少三分之一，女人为高档作者的论文比男性的论文引证次数少四分之一。第一和高档作者都是女人的论文被引证的次数仅为同条件男性作者的一半。
the findings have significant implications for female researchers’ career progression. citations are considered a key measure of a paper’s importance, and — although the system is flawed — university and funding administrators oftentake them into accountwhen deciding whether to give a researchertenureor grants, and whether to hire or promote them.
这些发现对女人研讨者的作业打开具有严峻意义。被引次数是衡量论文重要性的要害方针，尽管这个评价体系存在缺陷，但大学和（研讨）基金打点人员在抉择是不是给予研讨人员终身职位或奖助金、是不是聘任或选拔他们时，一般会把被引次数思考在内。
chatterjee doubts that the bias is intentional. she suspects that the most likely cause of thedisparityis the relativevisibilityof men and women in the medical field. male researchers are more likely than are their female counterparts to be invited to speak at scientific and medical conferences, and to have their work promoted on social media. as a result, authors might be more likely to remember their work when looking for papers to cite. furthermore, female researchers generally have smaller professional social networks than men do, meaning that their work might be less likely tocome to mind.
查特吉置疑这种倾向性是片面成心的。她置疑构成这种差异的最可以缘由是男性和女人在医学领域的相对显性。与女人比较，男性研讨者更有可以受邀在科学和医学会议上讲话，他们的论文在交际媒体上被推广的可以性也越大。因而，作者在寻找引文时更有可以记住他们的论文。此外，女人研讨者的作业交际网一般比男性更小，意味着她们的论文被想起来的可以性更小。
julie silver, a medical researcher at harvard medical school in boston, massachusetts, isn’t surprised by the results. she suspects a number of factors are at play. male researchers, for instance, are more likely to cite their own papers than women. and a 2021 paper found that male authors are more likely than female authors to describe their findings with words such as ‘novel’ and ‘promising’, which could make those papersstand outto other researchers looking for references.
马萨诸塞州波士顿哈佛医学院的医学研讨员朱莉·西尔弗对这个成果并不感到惊奇。她置疑有许多要素在起作用。例如，男性研讨者比女人更有可以引证自个的论文。翻译划线句，长按文末小程序码打卡，答案下期发布~
这篇文章节选自：nature（天然）
发布时刻：2021.07.29
作者：sara reardon
原文标题：fewer citations for female authors of medical research
词汇堆集
1.citation

英/sa?’te??(?)n/美/sa?’te??n/

n. 引证，引证；传票；赞誉
2.tenure

英/’tenj?/美/’t?nj?/

n. 占有；任期
vt. 公布…终身职位
3.disparity

英/d?’sp?r?t?/美/d?’sp?r?ti/

n. 不一样,不等;纷歧致;悬殊
4.visibility

英/v?z?’b?l?t?/美/’v?z?’b?l?ti/

n. 能见度,视程；可见物;清楚度

词组分配
1.take into account 注重；思考；谅解
2.come to mind 闪现脑际（俄然想起并引发思）
3.stand out 杰出; 显眼, 引人凝视；优良, 超卓；向前跨步；坚持
写作句总结
previous work has found that male-authored articles in some other disciplines receive more citations than do articles authored by women.
规划:previous work has found that …
早年的研讨标明…
例句:previous work has found that sars-cov is transmitted from civet cats to humans, while mers-cov is transmitted from dromedaries to humans.
早年的研讨标明sars-cov是从果子狸传达给人类的，而mers-cov是从单峰骆驼传达给人类的。
打卡作业
在草稿纸上翻译文章中的划线句，结束每日的打卡操练！下期推送会发布参阅翻译答案，我们一同来学习英语吧~
打卡格局：考研英语打卡+ 翻译内容
点击收取1998-2021经济学人杂志pdf，附双语版+词汇
收取30年考研真题
扫上方二维码，然后回复“真题”
? end ?
排版/外刊君
图像/来历网络
我国高翻小组