最新考研写作话题预测与范文!(考研写作四大必考话题)

从今天开始
火妹会给大家整理一篇
写作话题预测+范文
大家可以抄写背诵
祝大家可以一战成硕

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话题预测：节约不只是口号

预测作文
directions：write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. in your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.

【审题谋篇】

　　本题为提纲图画式作文。图画、文字和提供的提纲都是审题要素。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图画中，为了召开提倡节约的大会，主办方需要准备大量宣传节约的口号，但是为了写这些口号，大量的纸被浪费掉了。
　　这幅图片充分展现了典型的空喊口号，不落实到行动的错误做法。困难时期，我们可以做到节约，但是生活好了，很多人却忘记了要节俭，浪费现象越来越严重。但事实是，随着有限的自然资源不断被开发而减少，节约对于我们来说应该是越发重要的。正如图片中所反映的，节约绝不是一句口号，更需要落实到行动中。
　　按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画内容进行简要描述；第二段揭示图画内涵：节约不只是口号，更需要落实到行动中，并对此进行论证；第三段总结全文。

【参考范文】

frugality is more than a slogan
in this picture, a man is busy preparing posters for a meeting. from the words he is writing, we can learn that this meeting is to be held to advocate frugality. but his action is completely against the slogan he is writing. dozens of pieces of paper is wasted to write the slogan of frugality.
frugality is more an action than a word. years ago, we were in urgent need of material things, so we had to make up for the materials in daily life through frugality. now we have stepped into a well-off society, and the standard of living has been greatly improved. however, the serious waste problem such as the leaky taps in the public washroom, the leftovers on the table and the paper waste in the office becomes a common phenomenon. the great development doesn’t mean it is the right time to waste things, for natural resources are limited. besides, in some remote areas there are lots of people still in need of food and clothes. so everyone should support the slogan of frugality. however, we do not need to say it every minute or to write it everywhere. it should be a belief, a duty and even a habit for us to bear in mind and turn into actions.
the better life we have, the more we should understand the importance of saving. let’s keep frugality in our mind and practice it in our deeds.

【参考译文】

节约不只是口号
　　在图片中，一位男子正忙着为大会准备海报。从他写的字上，我们可以看出这是一次倡导节约的大会。但是他的行动与他所写的标语完全相悖。为了写出节约的标语，几十张纸被浪费掉了。
　　节约远不只是口号，更应该是行动。多年前，我们急需物质材料，因此我们不得不通过节约才能弥补日常生活中的物品短缺。现在我们已经步入了富裕的社会，我们的生活水平也有了极大的提高。但是严重的浪费问题却成了常见的现象，如公共卫生间漏水的水龙头、餐桌上的剩饭剩菜和办公室里的纸张浪费。巨大的发展并不意味着现在就可以浪费了，因为自然资源是有限的。此外，在一些偏远地区还有很多人缺衣少食。因此我们应该支持节俭的口号。但是，我们不需要每时每刻都将它挂在嘴边或是把它写得到处都是。节约应该是一种信念、一种职责，甚至是一种习惯。我们应当将它记在脑子里并转变为行动。
　　生活越好，我们越要明白节约的重要性。让我们牢记节约并将它落实到我们的行动中吧。

【拓展语料库】

1. many people tend to order more food than they can eat to show their generosity and hospitality. therefore, plenty of food goes into the trash. 不少人会点过多的食物来显示他们的大方和好客。因此，大量食物被浪费掉了。
2. frugality is forever a good virtue. simple life and hard work is the tradition of china and it is also the secret of success for many great people in the world. 节俭永远都是美德。简朴的生活和辛勤的工作是中国的传统，也是世界上许多伟人的成功秘诀。

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话题预测：广告用语

directions：write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. in your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.

【审题谋篇】

　　本题为提纲图画式作文。因此，图画、文字和提供的提纲都是不可忽视的审题要素。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。漫画中同一个成语竟然有两种写法，电视广告中是“歪门斜倒”，而成语词典中则是“歪门邪道”。所以，孩子挠着头不知哪个是正确的写法。
　　从图画中可以看出，成语词典中给出的是规范的用词和书写，电视广告中的“斜倒”二字是篡改成语以达到吸引眼球、宣传其产品的目的。近年来，许多广告为了增强宣传效果、吸引注意，频频使用同音字、谐音字更改成语。广告传媒也许认为这是一种创新，但这种所谓的“创新”其实是对成语的恣意篡改，制造宣传“噱头”。这不但是对中华民族语言文化的亵渎,更严重影响到学龄儿童对文字的认知，造成误导。因此，我们必须正视不规范字带来的危害，积极行动起来，杜绝广告中的不规范用词现象。
　　按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画内容进行简要描述，以描写为主；第二段需要揭示图画反映的深刻内涵：广告中出现的成语篡改现象，并简述其危害；第三段给出个人的建议，对全文进行总结。

【参考范文】

on the words in commercials
this cartoon depicts a not uncommon yet thought-provoking scene in which a boy, trying to pin down the accurate spelling of a chinese idiom, is puzzled by the two dissimilar versions presented by the television commercial and the idiom dictionary. in the commercial, the last two characters have been replaced by two homophones so as to distinguish itself from other commercials and grab audience’s a

ttention.
undoubtedly, this cartoon arouses our deep concern over the issue of the intended misspelling in commercials, labels as well as brands. the commercial makers may argue that it is an innovative way for propaganda. yet the majority of people maintain that the arbitrary misspelling is a disrespect for chinese language and culture boasting a history of 5 000 years. what’s worse, it is quite easy for children of school age who just begin to accumulate their vocabulary to be misled by these incorrect spellings.
to arouse the general awareness of the importance of language integrity is the first step to solve the problem. secondly, a ban should be put on this kind of commercials or other misspellings appearing on such media as tvs, newspapers or magazines. language symbolizes culture, identifies nationality and fosters unity. therefore, only when the integrity of its language is kept can the nation’s image and dignity be safeguarded.

【参考译文】

论广告用语
　　漫画描绘了一个并不鲜见却值得深思的情景：一个小男孩想要确定一个中国成语的正确写法，但被电视广告和成语词典上两种不同的写法困扰了。广告中，成语的最后两个字被同音字替换，以达到有别于其他广告、吸引观众眼球的目的。
　　毫无疑问，这幅漫画唤起了我们对广告、商标和品牌中出现的刻意误写这一问题的深刻关注。广告制作者可能认为这是一种创新的宣传手段。然而，大多数人认为任意篡改书写是对拥有五千年历史的中国语言和文化的不尊重。更严重的是，刚刚开始积累词汇的学龄儿童很容易受到这种不正确书写的误导。
　　解决该问题的第一步是要唤起公众对语言统一性的重要性的认识。然后，应该禁止此类广告和其他错误书写出现在电视、报纸或杂志等媒体上。语言象征着文化、彰显着民族身份、促进团结统一。因此，只有维护语言的统一性才能保证国家的形象和尊严。

【拓展语料库】

1. what the cartoon is trying to express is very conspicuous. 漫画要表达的内容十分明显。
2. whether a person forms a good habit of accurate spelling at his early age exerts a decisive influence upon his attitude toward spelling throughout his entire life. 一个人在小时候是否养成了良好的正确拼写的习惯对其今后一生能否正确对待书写起着决定性的作用。
3. therefore, it is prime time that we put emphasis on the issue of misspelling in commercials. 因此，是时候重视广告中错误书写的问题了。

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话题预测：自学成才

directions：write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. in your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.

【审题谋篇】

　　本题为提纲图画式作文。审题时我们需要注意图画、文字和提供的提纲。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图画中有两个年轻人，一个书包上插着“科班”旗子的年轻人在爬梯子，一步步地爬到塔顶，拿到了自己想要的“文凭”，成材了；另外一个书包上插着“自学”旗子的年轻人没有梯子，只能靠绳子一步步地往上爬，最后也到达了塔顶，成材了。
　　图画深层次的内涵是：自学完全可以成才。需要注意的是，并不能因为自学可以成才就完全否认大学的作用，所以可以适当地提一下大学教育的好处，然后再将话题转回到自学上，指出自学也是成才的途径之一。最好的论证方式就是举出实例来，这方面的实例很多，文字中提到的比尔·盖茨就是最好的例子之一。
　　按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画和文字内容进行简要描述；第二段揭示图画深层次的内涵：大学教育并非成功的唯一途径，通过自学也可以成功，并实例论证；第三段重申观点，对全文进行总结。

【参考范文】

be a self-taught talent
the college called the ivory tower is a place full of dream and hope, but climbing this tower is not an easy job, as there is only one ladder. what if one didn’t get the chance to touch the ladder? would he be deprived of the chance to realize his dream? we can see from the picture that in addition to the ladder, rope can also help the climber fulfill his dream.
college education is thought to be crucial in the path to success, so the famous universities with top teachers and research resources are more admired by applicants. though important, college education is not indispensable to success. i believe that one can also be well-learned outside the college. bill gates didn’t finish his education in harvard, but nobody would now judge him by his lack of college diploma. edison also told us that without the assistance of college, life itself can also become an advanced institution of learning. we can become professional through self-education.
i’m sure the college education is not the only way to success and most of the useful knowledge comes from the great source outside the college. the key to success lies in whether you want to improve yourself through continuous learning.

【参考译文】

自学成才
　　被称作象牙塔的大学是一个充满着梦想和希望的地方，但是要爬上这座塔并不简单，因为梯子只有一个。如果一个人连接近梯子的机会都没有将会怎样？他是否就被剥夺了实现梦想的机会？从图片我们可以看出，除了梯子，绳子也能助攀爬者实现梦想。
　　人们认为大学教育是走向成功的重要因素，所以拥有优秀师资和研究资源的名牌大学更受申请者的青睐。尽管大学教育很重要，但并不意味着没有它就不能成功。我认为不上大学也能成为博学的人。比尔·盖茨不曾完成他在哈佛的学业，但是现在绝不会有人用没有大学文凭来评价他。爱迪生也告诉我们，就算没有大学的 助，生活自身也能成为一所学习的高等院校。我们可以通过自学成为专业的人才。
　　我确信，大学教育不是通往成功的唯一途径，大多数有用的知识来源于大学之外的丰富资源。成功的关键就在于你是否愿意通过不断学习来提升自己。

【拓展语料库】

1. it is very important for us to educate ourselves in order to project a positive outlook today. 当今，通过自我学习来培养乐观的态度对我们是很重要的。
2. we should make full use of every opportunity to learn by ourselves throughout our lifetime and keep up with the times. 我们应该充分利用各种机会终生自我学习，跟上时代的脚步。
3. self-teaching will boost your unlimited potential. this naturalistic method is the backbone of gaining success in life. 自学可以发掘你无限的潜力，这种自然的学习方式是生活中获得成功的中坚力量。