681.excellence/’eks?l?ns/ n. 优良;杰出;利益682.exception/ik’sep??n?l/ n. 破例,贰言,在外683.exceptional/ik’sep??n?l/ adj. 破例的,特另外,异常的【中心说明】special,especial,specific,particular,exceptional,extraordinary,peculiar均含“特别的,特另外”之意。special一般用词,指不一样于一般、异乎寻常,偏重事物的专门性,杰出与一般不一样。especial和special意义很接近,较正式,但偏重有特别的意义或重要性。specific偏重指某种、某类事物具有的特别或特定的特征,也可指专门提出作特别思考的事物。particular偏重不一样于广泛性的特性或特别性。exceptional指不一样于一般,本身是特另外或异常的事物。extraordinary口气比exceptional强,指极大地跨越一般或正常情况。peculiar偏重指异乎寻常或一起的意思。684.exclude/ik’sklu?d/v. 在外,回绝,打扫【常考分配】exclude from 从…中打扫685.exclusive/iks’klu:siv/adj.特有的;排他的 n.独家新闻【反义词】inclusiveadj.包容的686.execution/eksi’kju:??n/ n.实施,实施;处死刑687.exemplify/ig’z?mplifai/ v.举例子明(说明)688.exempt/ig’zempt/adj. 清除的 v. 使清除,豁免【常考分配】exempt from 豁免,清除exempt from tax 免税689.exertion/ig’z?:??n/ n. 尽力,运用,发扬【派生词】exert v. 运用,发扬;施以影响【常考分配】exert an influence on 对……发生影响exert oneself 尽力;极力exert oneself to 尽力;极力【真题例句】itexerts much more psychological pressure on them.(2015.6.1)它给他们施加了太大的心思压力。690.exhaust/ig’z??st/ n. 排气 v. 用尽;耗尽;排气【派生词】exhausted adj.精疲力尽的【常考分配】exhaust air排气,废气exhaust gases 排放气体;废气691.exhausted/ig’z??stid/adj. 耗尽的,用完的;筋疲力尽的692.exhibit/ig’zibit/n. 展览品,展览 v. 展示,展览,铺排【中心说明】show,exhibit,display,manifest,demonstrate这些动词均含“闪现、露出、展示”之意。show最一般用词,泛指任何有意或无意地把东西给别人看的行为。exhibit指揭露或正式地展示,以便引人凝视或让人查看。display多指将某物铺排在显眼之处以便让发现其利益,偏重有知道地闪现。manifest书面正式用词,指清楚地标明。demonstrate指显着地披露豪情。也指用实例、实验推理等办法扮演证明,或证明某一疑问。693.exhibition/?eksi’bi?n/ n. 体现;展览品;博览会【真题例句】hecannot appreciate the picasso exhibition. (2014.6.1)他赏识不了毕加索的展览。694.exile/’eksail/v.放逐 n.被放逐者695.exotic/ig’z?utik/ adj. 异国的,外来的 n. 外来物696.expansion/ik’sp?n??n/ n. 扩展;胀大;打开【派生词】expand v.扩展697.expedition/?ekspi’di?n/ n. 远征;灵敏;探险队698.expel/iks’pel/v.驱赶,开除;排出【中心说明】remove,eliminate,dismiss,expel均有“开除,驱出,去掉”之意。remove一般用词,不带任何豪情颜色。eliminate一般指例行的、有进程地去掉某物或或人。dismiss既可指俄然地灵敏地打扫,也可指辞退或开除。expel多指强行清除公职或驱出住地。【常考分配】expel from 驱赶出;开除;排出699.expend/iks’pend/v.花费,耗费,开支700.expenditure/iks’pendit?/ n.(时刻
等)开支,花费【真题例句】averagefamily expenditure is increasing.(2013.12.3)家庭的均匀花销在添加。701.expertise/?eksp??’ti?z/ n. 专家的定见;专门技能【常考分配】technical expertise专业技能【真题例句】theylack the skills and expertise needed for their jobs.(2013.12.1)他们短少作业所需要的技能和专业常识。702.expiration/?ekspi’rei?n/ n. 结束;吐气;期满;去世【常考分配】the expiration of the lease租约的中止。at the expiration of a contract 合同到期后expiration date 截止日期703.expire/iks’pai?/ v.满期,到期;断气【常考分配】expire date 过期日期;有用期704.explicit/iks’plisit/adj.清楚的;直爽的【真题例句】theyacquire an explicit tool to help obtain jobs.(2013.12.1)他们大约学会一个可以协助他们后的作业的清楚办法。705.exploitation/?ekspl?i’tei?n/ n. 开发;使用;克扣【派生词】exploit v. 开发,使用;克扣【中心说明】恰当于 tap v.开发,发掘【常考分配】exploit natural resources 开发天然本钱exploit one’s talents. 充分发扬或人的才干【真题例句】the silk roadexploited in han dynasty led to the central and west part of asia, even rome.(2015.6.3)汉朝拓荒的丝绸之路通向了中西亚甚至罗马。706.explosive/ik’spl??siv/ n. 爆破物 adj. 易迸发的,浮躁的,爆破的【派生词】explode v.爆破explosion n. 爆破; 迸发;激增707.expose/ik’sp??z/v. 使露出,铺排,戳穿【派生词】exposure n.露出, 露出【真题例句】the morepeople were exposed to, the more they liked it, and the more they liked it, themore it appeared in books, on posters and in big exhibitions.(2015.6.3)我们看到该作品次数越多,就越喜爱;她们越喜爱该作品,他呈如今书本、海报和大型展览的次数就越多。708.exposed/ik’sp??zd/adj. 露出的,露出于风雨中的,无庶蔽的709.exposition/eksp?’zi??n/ n.阐明,说明;铺排710.exposure/ik’sp????/ n. 露出,戳穿,揭露【真题例句】the famepassed down the years, gaining momentum from mere exposure as it didso.(2015.6.3)名声年复一年撒播了下来,撒播的时分经过朴实曝光来添加声威的气势。711.exquisite/’ekskwizit/adj.精美的,细腻的,敏锐的712.extinct/iks’ti?kt/adj.绝种的;暂停了的【派生词】extinction n. 暂停,灭绝;扔掉【常考分配】become extinct 灭绝;绝种extinct species 灭绝种extinct volcano 死火山713.extinguish/iks’ti?gwi?/ v.暂停,暂停;消除【派生词】fireextinguisher n.救活器【真题例句】thisexploitation has reached suchextremes that presently itappears that some hundreds of thousands of species will be extinguished before the end of the century.(2013.12.1)我们的开发使用抵达了一个很极点的境地,致使于当前很显着的是十多万物种在本世界末前就会灭绝。714.extract/iks’tr?kt/v.取出;克扣 n.摘抄715.extracurricular/?ekstr?k?’rikj?l?/ adj. 课外的;业余的716.extravagant/iks’tr?vig?nt/ adj.奢华的;过度的717.fabric/’f?brik/n. 织品;布;织物718.fabricate/’f?brikeit/v.制造,组合;编造719.facet/’f?sit/n. 小平面,方面,刻面720.facilitate/f?’siliteit/ v.使简略;滋长【真题例句】itfacilitates exchange of ideas among people.(2014.6.1)他便利了我们之间交流